Nigerian-American scientist & technologist Osh Agabi explains the science behind Koniku’s bio-chips, which use living neurons to smell, and explores how Africa could build deep-tech capability of its own.
Science
Computational biology
Bio-computing
Deep Tech
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Diaspora
Osh Agabi left Lagos to program robots in Zurich and went on to build Koniku, the Silicon Valley company putting living neurons on chips. We talked about how his biological chips smell, why a society’s edge is technology, and what it would take for Africa to build foundational technologies of its own.

Osh Agabi grew up in Lagos and studied physics at the University of Lagos. He left to program robots in Zurich, then studied computational neuroscience at Umeå University and went on to doctoral research at ETH Zürich and Imperial College London. Along the way, he became, in his words, the first person to apply liquid state machines to living neurons on a chip. That work became the foundation of Koniku, which builds what he calls biological processing units. He walks us through how the Konikore uses living neurons to smell, why silicon can’t, how you keep brain cells alive outside the body, and where the technology is headed. We also get into his bigger argument: that Africa will keep playing catch-up until it builds foundational technologies of its own.

Osh Agabi, founder and CEO of Koniku
Osh Agabi
Founder & CEO at Koniku

Oshiorenoya “Osh” Agabi is the founder and CEO of Koniku, a Silicon Valley company that builds biological processing units, chips that use living neurons to process information. Its first product, the Konikore, uses neurons to smell, with applications in security, health and food. Born in Lagos, he earned a bachelor’s degree in physics from the University of Lagos and a master’s in physics from Umeå University in Sweden, then pursued doctoral research at ETH Zürich and Imperial College London before leaving to build Koniku. He unveiled the Konikore at TEDGlobal 2017 in Tanzania, and Koniku has since worked with partners including Airbus.